Uttrakhand, formed on November 9, 2000, as India's 27th state, is a Himalayan state renowned as "Devbhoomi" (Land of the Gods) for its profound spiritual significance and sacred rivers like the Ganga and Yamuna. Located in northern India, its capital is Dehradun. It is known for its breathtaking natural beauty, with 45.4% forest cover, rich biodiversity, and the Char Dham pilgrimage sites.

Key Aspects of Uttarakhand:

• Geography: Known as the "Abode of Gods," the state is divided into two main regions: Garhwal and Kumaon. It shares international borders with China (Tibet) in the north and Nepal in the east, with Himachal Pradesh to the northwest and Uttar Pradesh to the south

• Spirituality & Culture: Home to the Char Dhams—Badrinath, Kedarnath, Gangotri, and Yamunotri—it is a major Hindu pilgrimage destination.

• Biodiversity & Tourism: Features 6 national parks, including the famous Corbett National Park, and is a major hub for adventure sports like trekking, skiing, and river rafting.

• Economy: Key sectors include agriculture, horticulture, and a significant tourism industry, with high potential for hydropower generation.

• Capital & Cities: Dehradun is the capital city, and Nainital serves as the judicial capital.

Facts:

• Formation: Carved out of Uttar Pradesh, it was originally named Uttaranchal before being renamed Uttarakhand in 2007.

• Literacy Rate: As of 2011, the literacy rate was 78.82%.

• Natural Disasters: The state is prone to landslides and floods due to its steep, mountainous terrain.